Indian story. But nia and Kabir were little too more close. The term Native American is commonly used, but American Indian or Indigenous Americans are also common. [1] It was published in 1927 in the collection Men Without Women. Director: Tigmanshu Dhulia | Stars: Irrfan Khan, Mahie Gill, Rajesh Abhay, Hemendra Dandotiya. Brâhmaṇ’s Wife and the Mungoose. " Ten Indians " is a short story by American writer Ernest Hemingway, featuring protagonist Nick Adams, Hemingway's autobiographical alter ego. Article. 14_books-20220331-0. Dec 1, 2003 · If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. The place is a witness to laughter and sobs and tears. 69. Our Products Are Designed Using Cruelty-Free And Earth Friendly Materials | We Are A PETA Approved English, August: An Indian Story is a novel by Indian author Upamanyu Chatterjee. Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Indian folklore, where myths and legends come alive. mafia. The Billy Goat and the King. American Indian Stories is a collection of childhood stories, allegorical fictions, and essays written by the Sioux author Zitkala-Ša. The Boy Who Had a Moon on His Forehead and a Sun on His Chin. patreon. In the vein of Panchatantra, the Hitopadesa was also written in Sanskrit and following Oct 18, 2018 · Learn about the Hopi origin story and how they emerged from the underworld to the present world in this sacred documentary by PBS. This is one of the folktale stories for kids. avg rating 3. The Brahmarâkshas and the Hair. Published: 2019-02-13. Jul 19, 2016 · Not very long ago, a Native American tribe known as the Ojibwa tribe roamed the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada. 16 ratings7 reviews. With a population of 1. Baby Books Early Readers Early Readers Funny Indian Stories Picture Books Picture Books. As a contender for being the oldest religion in the world, Hinduism had a significant impact on some of Earth’s earliest cultures. The novel was adapted into a film of the same name in 1994. Sort by: Hot. The Greatest Indian Stories Ever Told is a selection of some of the finest literary short fiction written by Indian writers since the genre came into being in the country in the late nineteenth century. ) Wihio is the spider trickster of Cheyenne mythology. Our products include Vegan Apple leather Piñatex Cactus Leather Bags, Footwear, Kala Cotton, Hemp, Organic Corduroy, Linen clothing. LC Class. Author: Zitkala-Sa. In fear, pain, and certainty that their lives are not theirs anymore. A Big Indian Story (ABIS) was born Feb 19, 2016 · Forgotten heroes – the true story of India. Nia And Kabir, Vihan, Sameeksha, Catherine and Raghav, best friends. The Modern Library Torchbearers series features women who wrote on their own terms, with boldness, creativity, and Download Free PDF. Your one stop shop for Indian The Story of Lord Ganesha and the Moon: Long ago, in the celestial realm, there lived Lord Ganesha, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Love Undefined by Fuzzy clouds. 04M The Haudenosaunee Creation Story. bestest of friends. These two decades have transformed the digital landscape to such an The Urban Ajrakh Tote Black. Here he reflects on how he challenged Mar 27, 2018 · Dubbed the Queen of Indian Erotica, the latest of her four heartbreakingly true-to-life novels (going on five) is a compilation of her own journey as a 40-year-old single woman interspersed with Feb 23, 2021 · American Indian Stories (1921) is a collection of stories and essays from Yankton Dakota writer Zitkála-Šá. PETA Approved Vegan Sustainable Fashion Brand. Ganesha was known for his wisdom, intelligence, and his undying love for his parents. This book is a realistic portrait of the Santhal community in India. Penguin Books Limited released the book with pleasing imaginative tales by Sudha Murty. Ann Arbor, MI: George Wahr, 1925. The Haudenosaunee have always recognized that people are complex, possessing both good and bad qualities. This list contains 11 short story collections by prominent Indian writers like Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar, Janice Pariat and Kanishk Tharoor. Oct 7, 2019 · This book contains stories about the culture clash between American Indians and American Europeans. Gender, Genre, and the Idea of Indian Literature: The Short Story in Hindi and Tamil, 1950-1970. The opening scene establishes this story as a journey narrative. # 1. Zitkala-Sa, a Sioux woman who left her reservation at the age of 8 to attend a harsh Quaker school, struggled to find a balance between her heritage and American culture. The Hitopadesha is a remarkable compilation of short stories. Preetha Mani. Jun 15, 2023 · The story follows several real and fictional characters and chronicles how Indian reformers, thinkers, educators, and writers make a city laid down for their colonial masters their own. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a first-person narrative novel by Sherman Alexie, from the perspective of a Native American teenager, Arnold Spirit Jr. The World's Fastest Indian is a 2005 New Zealand biographical sports drama film based on the Invercargill, New Zealand speed bike racer Burt Munro and his highly modified 1920 Indian Scout motorcycle. Manu, his father and grandfather make pottery, and share a love of their work. Jun 14, 2018 · The Brilliant Negotiator. They are gone. [1] Munro set numerous land speed records for motorcycles with engines less than 1,000 cc at the Bonneville Salt Flats Aug 21, 2023 · Hindu mythology, alternatively called Indian mythology, involves the all-encompassing lore behind the world’s third-largest religion. As a key figure in the search for Sita and the battle against demons in Lanka, Hanuman’s heroic acts have captivated audiences Nov 13, 2012 · India is a country in South Asia whose name comes from the Indus River. 329K 15. Feb 4, 2023 · Addeddate 2023-02-04 00:01:51 Autocrop_version 0. Valmiki, the author of Ramayana, is honoured as Adi Kavi, or the first poet. The only difference here is that stories from Hindu mythology born Indian Folktales Panchatantra Stories - Don't miss this ultimate list of Panchatantra stories for your child. It is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups. In the dead of the night, I walk with my family, away from my home, my street, my town, and what was till yesterday- my country. Indian Audio Stories - A Ten Indians. Votes: 37,849 | Gross: $0. Nightfall finds a pair of twin tepees nestled in a deep ravine. Our vision is to introduce a high-quality of frozen Indian foods and products in Singapore. Sep 19, 2023 · The Lakota Sioux, like other tribal nations, had many versions of a creation story but all involved Wakan Tanka (Great Mystery or Great Spirit), the supreme creative power in the universe, who made all things and so caused all to be related as a family, whether human, animal, plant, spirit, or element; one's 'relatives' were all living things. 2 Bookplateleaf 0003 Boxid IA40842122 Indian Horse ( French: Cheval Indien in North America or Jeu blanc in Europe) is a novel by Canadian writer Richard Wagamese, published by Douglas & McIntyre in 2012. He had a round and plump body with an elephant head, which made him unique and adorable. A hospital is a place where people meet new members of their family while many say goodbye. Zitkala-Sa was an American Indian woman, so the stories are all presented from that point of view. Jul 19, 2018 · As writer Neil Gaiman once said, “short stories are tiny windows into other worlds and other minds and other dreams”. A platform to read stories, write your own and share your favorite ones in Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, English, Urdu, Punjabi and Odia Jan 30, 2024 · Dive into the captivating world of Indian literature with our ultimate reading list featuring 10 must-read authors. Length: 222 pages. Scroll down and listen to the Hindi stories with moral! 1. Oct 13, 2022 · Venus Crossing by Kalpana Swaminathan. Once, a man asked Tenali to help him get rid of his worries. A unique collection of Indian ethnic wear handcrafted by local artisans in India. What he experienced in that class, late in the spring The Ramayana. Aug 24, 2023 · Arunava Sinha's anthology The Greatest Indian Stories Ever Told is a collection of stories in 15 Indian languages, translated into English. The epic narrates the life of Rama, the prince of the Kosala Kingdom, and the author is believed to be Valmiki. Our commitment is to provide customers with an authentic experience–ensuring quality products in the most healthy and convenient manner. The Whiteman had arrived and was slowly destroying the The Indian mythology Creation Story encompasses various narratives and beliefs surrounding the origin of the universe. With this collection of 12 stories from Mumbai, Kalpana Swaminathan weaves together tales of everyday life, sprinkling her own magic into the mix, dishing up a wonderful concoction. Reviews: A Big Indian Story | 4,977 followers on LinkedIn. Supporting Livelihoods. With Kiara Advani, Vicky Kaushal, Bhumi Pednekar, Neil Bhoopalam. The stories explore themes of love, betrayal, humour Dec 13, 2022 · The stories of American Indian immigrants influenced and shaped later American literature. Ancient Indian Literature, Daily Life and Practices, Hinduism, Interesting Hindu Mythology Stories, Sanskrit Texts, Spirituality, Vedic Practices The story of Nachiketa and Yama Nachiketa Nachiketa was the son of the sage Vajashravas and was also known as Nachiketas or Nachiketan (lit. 155 pages. Including early masters of the form, contemporary stars, as well as brilliant writers who came of age The Broken Pot. Nick heard the oar-locks of the other boat quite a way ahead of them in the mist. com/Knowledgia♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE: https://goo. KHUSHWANT SINGH. 2K Stories. india. Aug 30, 2020 · It is a story that deserves to be retold and rediscovered so that its immortality does not fade. You can follow this up with the author’s similarly engaging epic historical fiction about the late 19th and early 20th century Bengal, First Light , also Oct 28, 2019 · Grandma’s Bag of Stories. He was known for his extraordinary wit and intelligence. Aug 24, 2017. Khushwant Singh is one of the greatest Indian writers and journalists of all times. Indian Story by Neha, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Several of these short story collections also seek to Oct 6, 2021 · A storyteller makes ancient Native American tales new again. Hitopadesha Tales. 518 likes · 1 talking about this. The Creation story serves as a reminder: no human is flawless– the Great Spirit alone is perfect. “Over a period of five years, The India Story has grown to become one of the hippest cultural events in Kolkata. Ranging from serious and dramatic to funny and sometimes downright fiendish, these tales bring tricksters back into popular culture in a very vivid form. 1950s. Rina a foreigner comes to America to study, what happens when she meets new friends, and enemies and most of all a new lover. We have indexed our Indian mythology section by tribe to make them easier to locate ; however, variants on the same legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes Jan 15, 2014 · A traditional American Indian story features a young Cherokee boy who once became annoyed that another boy had done him some injustice. PZ7. [1] The novel centres on Saul Indian Horse, a First Nations boy from Ontario who survives the residential school system and becomes a talented ice hockey player, only for his past The story of Hanuman, the legendary Indian monkey god, is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. 1. 3K 394 51. King Dasaratha thought long and hard before making his decision. The book has marked its presence with striking stories, stunning characters, fun and laughter, along with the love of a Grandma. A382 Ab 2007. So he sat on the floor, like he did as a kid when his great-grandfather and grandmother told Native American stories around the woodstove or a picnic table at home. His stories are popular even today, teaching lessons with a flavor of humor. My Indian Girlfriend by MiClare. After returning home, the young boy expressed his frustration to his grandfather. Handcrafted By Indian Artisans. Land and people are at the heart of many American Indian themes. It is made up of eight union territories and 28 states, and its capital is New Delhi. Part One is based on the experiences of the author, and describes a young girl growing up in a changing environment. ***Story contains mature scenes and Hindi phrases which are not translated in english*** Abhigyan Singh, a Sarpanch of the village named 'Tarapur'. A long time ago lived a wise man in a distant land. In this chapter of the Ramayana story in English, learn how Dasharatha decides to make Rama the next Yuvraj, or king, to take over the reins of the kingdom after his death. Author (s): Mani, Preetha Laxmi | Advisor (s): Dalmia, Vasudha; Hart, George | Abstract: In the wake of Indian Independence, the short story emerged as the most active genre in both Hindi and The story of Paan Singh Tomar, an Indian athlete and seven-time national steeplechase champion who becomes one of the most feared dacoits in Chambal Valley after his retirement. Our Frozen, Ready To Heat-and- Eat, Indian Story products post a comment ». Ray. Read from a collection of 67 captivating stories from across various langauges and regions. Due to the movement of Southern Indian traders, teachers, and missionaries towards Southeast Asia until 1500 AD, Hinduism and Buddhism permeated through the region, and with the spread of Hinduism, occurred the spread of this epic saga. Baker, R. Read the most popular india stories on Wattpad, the world's largest social storytelling platform. The Beetle and the Silken Thread. Panchatantra, oldest collection of Indian fables and the popular collection of the Panchatantra stories is an epitome of moral-based. or Kids. His name is pronounced veh-hoh or wih-hoh, depending on dialect. ”. Sep 2, 2019 · Indian children dressed as Hindu deities Rama and Sita celebrate Diwali (Credit: Getty) A similar change is happening in India. It gets together some of the best artists, interior decorators and fashion designers under one roof and the result is a new narrative formed for India by its creative community. Unable to bear her partner’s demise, the female bird, too, dies of 1. In "The Arrangement", pain is described in shades of colour: “earth tones were the deep aches, gnawing, cold, feral…”. 3 million. It is written in English and first published in 1988. 2012 •. Hanuman’s origin lies in the epic Ramayana, where he showcased extraordinary powers and unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. Dr. Jun 11, 2014 · Mulk Raj is one Indian author whose every book is highly recommended. Dec 13, 2023 · Indian mythology is a vast and complex system of beliefs and stories that explain the origins of the universe, the gods and goddesses, and the nature of existence itself. A versatile genius, he has been a lawyer, an information officer, a journalist, an editor and an MP. [2] The title is derived from a comment made by Mr. 3K89416. Reunion by itssdee. If there was any issue to be resolved, the people would say, “Go to. 3K 32. Join her in her adventure of her love story Completed. Passed down through generations, these stories are often performed by professional storytellers or griots, who memorize vast amounts of folklore, myths, and legends. Jun 15, 2018 · Lust Stories: Directed by Zoya Akhtar, Dibakar Banerjee, Karan Johar, Anurag Kashyap. 2 billion and 29 states dotting the country, India’s cultural diversity can be glimpsed through these five short story collections by contemporary Indian authors. The name 'Bharata' is used as a designation for the country in their constitution referencing the ancient mythological emperor, Bharata, whose story is told, in part, in the Indian epic Mahabharata. The story of RAGHUVANSI'S HEIRS. Nick asks his father where they’re going and his father responds that they are headed to the “Indian camp” to see about an “Indian lady [who is] very sick. Indian Story is a premium food brand made in Singapore. indian story tv brings inspiring stories of people from all walks of life. Greedy Farmer (लालची किसान) यह कहानी दक्षिण भारतीय लोक कथाओं में से एक है Whether you want a quick read before bedtime or something to read on your commute, short stories are the perfect solution for your reading troubles. Nov 3, 2023 · In addition to written literature, India has a rich tradition of oral storytelling. The Brâhmaṇ Priest who became an Amildâr. Our Frozen, Ready To Heat-and- Eat, Indian Story products Indian Hindi Stories | भारतीय लोक कथाएं. 26. 323K 13. 7K 90. Within one lounge the painted warriors, smoking their pipes and telling weird stories by the firelight, while in the other watchful women crouch uneasily about their center fire. 56 Stories. At an early age, his brother, Benjamin, and his sister, Rachel, are A Big Indian Story is a vegan, sustainable fashion brand offering an exclusive range of products handcrafted using a fusion of crafts and plant-based materials. It pinpoints the cycle of oppression practiced by the people with economic and caste privileges. These myths are deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of India and have shaped the way people think and perceive the world around them. 6K 23. Four short films by four of India's biggest directors exploring love, sex and relationships in modern India. Everybody is supposed to go outside and make a big 3. Language: English. Sacred and spiritual in nature, many stories were saved for specific seasons or evenings of the years. The story of three brother who love each other the most. The Santhals are reliant on them for their survival and the upper caste takes full advantage of it. If passing through youth was like crossing the mirage of life for Chandr Author: BS Murthy. The Red Brother and Other Indian Stories. The young Indian shoved the camp boat off and got in to row Uncle George. About: Native American folk tales were an entirely oral tradition. Snaking their way to Lahore railway station. They were much loved by the powerful god, Nanabozho, who was very pleased with their industrious nature and upstanding character. Based on the life of the author and members of her tribe, these stories provide a revealing glimpse into the world of the Dakota-Sioux at the turn of the last century. In Indian Literature, the Hitopadesha is regarded more or less similar to the Panchatantra. After hearing the legend retold by the tribe's oldest member, Little Wolf hopes to someday witness the beginning of the buffaloes at the sacred lake. 4K 4. The literature of those languages depended largely on the ancient Indian background, which includes two Sanskrit epic poems, the Mahabharata and Ramayana, as well as the Bhagavata-purana and the other Puranas. 0. There are other families with us. According to the writings known as the Puranas (religious/historical texts Indian Horse Summary. 1,697 ratings176 reviews. 5 Min Stories Age 4-6 All Animals. famous for donations). In The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, for example, Tonto is questioning his place in the world and his relationship with the land. Sarpanch's Biwi • 18+ by Suhana🦋. This audiobook consists of several distinct parts. From steamy romance to thrilling fantasies, this app has it all. Keller George, Wolf Clan Member of the Nation’s Council, recounts the following story his maternal great Wihio (also spelled Veeho, Veho, and other ways. The Beggar and the Five Muffins. The oldest form of stories from India, Panchatantra tales provide for great story telling sessions. One of the most famous Sioux writers and activists of the modern era, Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin) recalled legends and tales from oral tradition and used experiences from her life and community to educate others about the Yankton Sioux. Each author brings a unique flavour, reflecting the diverse experiences of India. We are a PETA-approved Vegan Sustainable Fashion Brand. Read the story. Our collection is meticulously curated to ensure you find the perfect story for every mood. Perry Ground ’91 couldn’t find a seat in Rural Sociology 175. These oral storytelling traditions are a vital part of the cultural fabric of India, allowing In every episode, I’ll bring you Stories from India from well known Indian Mythological epics like the Ramayan and Mahabharata, to folklore including the Panchatantra, Jataka Tales, Vikram and Betaal, Akbar and Birbal, Tenali Raman, and many other regional folk tales! Jul 5, 2023 · Arunava Sinha. Sep 9, 2020 · The Women Who Forgot to Invent Facebook and Other Stories by Nisha Susan. They're doing their graduation. He grows up in the early 1960s with his parents, John Indian Horse and Mary Mandamin, his two siblings, and his grandmother Naomi. The two boats started off in the dark. Uncle George sat in the stern of the camp rowboat. Title: American Indian Stories. Hinduism, a prominent religion in India, presents a rich tapestry of explanations for the creation of the cosmos, emphasizing the eternal cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction. Saul Indian Horse is an Indigenous Canadian and a member of the Fish Clan, a tribe that lives near the Winnipeg River. Yet the times were troubled. The elder son or first heir of raghuvanshi who was ruthless ,arrogent and numbe Completed. The novel portrays the struggle of a civil servant who is posted in a rural area and is considered to be a very authentic portrayal of the state of Rama Chosen To Be Yuvaraj. Composed by Narayana Pandit, Hitopadesha had its origin around a thousand years ago. The film tells the story of a kidnapped migrant worker forced into slave This is a Great Plains Indian story. Though he is associated with spiders and his name means "spider," he has the form of a man in every Cheyenne tale we know of. 97. Explore the Indian stories in Hindi for kids. The Ramayana is the other epic poem of India, forming, along with the Mahabharata, the Hindu Itihasa (meaning "history" in Hindi). Each story is written by a different Native American storyteller who worked closely with a selected illustrator, a combination that gives each tale a unique and powerful voice and look. . Discover a treasure trove of Indian folktales, mythical stories, and cultural narratives. 894 books based on 2695 votes: The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy, A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry, The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, Midnight’s The India Story 2021 Connects. Published while Zitkála-Šá was at the height of her career as an artist and activist, American Indian Stories collects the author’s personal experiences, the legends and stories passed down through Sioux oral tradition, and her own reflections on the mistreatment of American Apr 5, 2024 · National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian. The Brâhmiṇ Girl that Married a Tiger. Tenali Raman was a court jester, a poet, and a philosopher. He is also dedicated and passionate towards his work as a Marketing Head for DK TV19. This brilliantly written debut collection brings into limelight the cocktail of horror, violence, love, and intimacy that technology has unleashed upon the lives of Indians over the past two decades. One day, the sage witnessed a hunter shoot down a male bird with an arrow. Shankar Bandi's story is one of inspiring change through personal passion and collective action. 280 Stories. Books shelved as indian-fiction: The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy, The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri, 2 States: The Story 2: The Wisdom of Tenali Raman. $18. Release date: December 1, 2003 [eBook #10376] Most recently updated: December 19, 2020. 4. This important collection of wistful autobiographical tales, traditional short stories, and pointed political writings is a powerful testimony Mar 20, 2024 · A Water Warrior's Journey to Transforming Communities. These peoples traveled in small family-based bands that moved from Asia to North America during the last ice age; from approximately 30,000–12,000 years ago, sea levels were so low that a “ land bridge ” connecting the two continents was indian story- we all have a unique story to share. The author lived between 1876 and 1938, so all the stories are contemporary to her life. gl The Indian general election is the largest democratic exercise ever - almost one in eight people in the world can vote. Eshaan Ranawat is an ambitious young man who has climbed ladders of success with his merit and by blandishing the boss Kabir Singhal. Jan 24, 2023 · The Adivasi Will Not Danc e by Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar. , also known as "Junior," a 14-year-old promising cartoonist. In some stories, Wihio plays the role of the clever Box office. arrangedmarriage. There’s a fascinating legend behind how he composed the first ever Indian shloka (couplet) by accident. Cherokee (Oklahoma): “Cherokee say it is a giant frog in the sky trying to eat the sun. For example, Hinduism acted as the socio-theological backbone for the Indus Valley civilization for centuries. Nov 13, 2023 · Valmiki’s Curse. 31. In his history of the people who made modern India, Sunil Khilnani set out to complicate western stereotypes. A fictional account of Chief Wawatan and Northern Michigan. He also examined four of the Princes. The Indians rowed with quick choppy strokes. The old Cherokee chief said to his grandson, “I too, at times, have felt a great hatred for those who have […] Sep 1, 2003 · American Indian Stories, first published in 1921, is a collection of childhood stories, allegorical fiction, and an essay. 20 March 2024. Eshaan is manipulative and a smooth talker making him irresistible. The collection includes legends and stories from Sioux oral tradition, along with an essay titled "America's Indian Problem", which advocates rights for Native Americans and calls for a greater understanding of Feb 3, 2024 · Indian Adult Stories - A World of Sensual Tales Discover a treasure trove of tantalizing Indian Adult Stories that cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences. 63 — 41,853 ratings — published 2007. He was known by his people as Bharat, the brilliant negotiator. In addition, the Sanskrit philosophies were the Indian Story is a premium food brand made in Singapore. Garner - "That makes nine of them" - after moving an Indian ( Native 5 days ago · The ancestors of contemporary American Indians were members of nomadic hunting and gathering cultures. [2] The book is about Junior's life on the Spokane Indian Reservation and 1 day ago · India is a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. Ute Indian Legends, Myths, and Stories This is our collection of links to Ute folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. Various scholars estimate that the earliest parts of the text were written from the 7th Feb 25, 2024 · A Lesson in Pride: The Bull and the Calf. Mar 5, 2024 · From these and other related languages emerged the modern languages of northern India. Combining Zitkála-Šá’s childhood memories, her short stories, and her poetry, American Indian Stories is the origin story of an activist in the making, a remarkable woman whose extraordinary career deserves wider recognition. 154698238. Grandma’s Bag of Stories was first issued on Jan 1, 2015. By the first gray light in the east the tepees are banished. While the Nov 21, 2020 · THE HISTORY OF INDIA in 12 Minutes - Part 1♦Consider supporting the Channel : https://www. View PDF. #1. Mar 18, 2019 · After many a fictional twist and turn, the way the story ends, challenges the perception that fact is stranger than fiction. 15. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1974, which he returned in 1984 to The Indian rowing the boat is working very hard, while the boat carrying Nick’s uncle speeds ahead into the mist. bj rb ja gq rr st ha fm fw vz